Comparison of COVID-19 Mitigation and Decompression Strategies among Homeless Shelters: A Prospective Cohort Study
Comparison of COVID-19 Mitigation and Decompression Strategies among Homeless Shelters: A Prospective Cohort Study
By: Yu-Tien Hsu, Fan-Yun Lan, Chih Fu Wei, Christian Suharlim, Nina Lowery, Alexander Ramirez, Joe Panerio-Langer, Ichiro Kawachi, Justin Yang
Publication: Science Direct, 1 December, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.08.023
Abstract
Purpose
To compare the effectiveness of COVID-19 mitigation strategies in two homeless shelters in Massachusetts during the pandemic.
Methods
This prospective cohort study followed guests in two Massachusetts homeless shelters between March 30 and May 13, 2020, which adopted different depopulation strategies. One set up temporary tents in its parking lot, while the other decompressed its guests to a gym and a hotel. The outcome was assessed by comparing the odds ratios of positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assays.
Results
Guests residing at the shelter that used temporary tents had 6.21 times (95% CI = 1.86, 20.77) higher odds of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 at follow-up after adjusting for loss to follow up, age, gender, and race. The daily COVID-19 symptoms checklist performed poorly in detecting positive infection.
Conclusions
The study highlights the importance of depopulating shelter guests with stable and adequate indoor space to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Daily temperature and symptom checks should be combined with routine testing. With the rising homelessness due to mass unemployment and eviction crisis, our study supports further governmental assistance in decompressing homeless shelters during this pandemic.